Fishing Basics: Knots, Rigs & First Trips

Learn 3 must-know knots, 3 simple rigs, and a “no-stress” checklist for your first few outings.

Three Knots That Cover 95%

Improved Clinch — fast, great for hooks/lures. Steps: 5–7 wraps → back through the small loop → through big loop → moist → tighten.
Palomar — super strong for braid/mono. Steps: double line → overhand knot → pass loop over lure → tighten.
Loop Knot (Non-slip) — lets lures swing naturally (jerkbaits/topwater).

Three Simple Rigs (Freshwater)

Bobber + Hook for panfish & trout ponds.
Ned Rig 1/16 oz mushroom head + small stick bait.
Texas Rig weedless soft plastic for bass.

Three Simple Rigs (Salt/Brackish)

Popping Cork + Shrimp deadly in marshes/flats.
Jig + Paddle Tail slow roll along the bottom.
Carolina Rig egg sinker + leader for current.

Recommended Starter Gear

Medium-Fast Spinning Combo 8 lb Mono (Freshwater) 30 lb Braid (Inshore) 20 lb Fluorocarbon Leader Fishing Pliers

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First-Trip Checklist

Local regs + license, barbless where required.
Polarized sunglasses, hat, water, sunscreen.
Camera/phone for fish ID and release photos.